Project management is all about clarity, control, and communication. Whether you’re planning timelines, tracking Agile sprints, managing risks, or presenting project updates, the right chart can transform complex data into clear, actionable insights.
This guide covers every major project management chart, organized by purpose—so you know exactly when and why to use each chart. Perfect for project managers, Scrum masters, team leads, and business analysts.
🔵 1. Planning & Scheduling Charts
These charts help you plan, sequence, and visualize project timelines from start to finish.
🟦 Gantt Chart
One of the most widely used charts. Helps visualize:
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Start & end dates
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Activity sequences
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Dependencies
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Milestones
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Delays and overlaps
Ideal for waterfall and hybrid projects.
🔷 Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Breaks project scope into smaller, manageable work packages.
Ensures everyone understands what needs to be delivered.
🔶 Critical Path Method (CPM)
Identifies:
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The longest path of activities
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Tasks with zero float
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Bottlenecks affecting project duration
Essential for schedule optimization.
🔹 PERT Chart
Useful when timelines are uncertain.
Uses optimistic, pessimistic, and most-likely durations to estimate activity timelines.
🟢 2. Agile & Iterative Charts
Perfect for Scrum teams and Agile delivery models.
🟩 Burndown / Burnup Charts
Track sprint performance:
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Burndown: Work remaining
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Burnup: Work completed
Helps detect scope creep early.
🟦 Kanban Board
Visual representation of workflow stages, such as:
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To Do
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In Progress
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Completed
Highlights bottlenecks and WIP limits.
🟠 3. Performance & Reporting Charts
Helpful for status updates, dashboards, and retrospective analysis.
🟧 KPI Scorecard (RAG Status)
A simple Red-Amber-Green color-coded view of:
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Schedule health
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Cost status
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Risks
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Quality metrics
🟪 Bar / Column Charts
Used for:
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Budget vs actuals
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Planned vs executed efforts
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Defect severity comparisons
🟦 Line Chart
Shows trends over time:
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Costs
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Defects
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Productivity
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System availability
🟨 Pie / Donut Chart
Represents percentage-based splits such as:
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Resource allocation
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Budget distribution
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Issue categories
🟥 Stacked Bar Chart
Shows contribution of individual segments:
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Sprint story points by team
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Effort distribution
🟫 Heat Map
Highlights:
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Priority levels
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Workload intensities
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Risk hotspots
⬇️ Funnel Chart
Used for:
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Defect lifecycle
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Sales or approval pipeline
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Change request flow
🟡 4. Analysis, Risk & Process Charts
Used for RCA, process optimization, and risk planning.
🔸 Flowchart
Perfect for mapping:
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Business processes
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Testing workflows
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Approval cycles
Enhances clarity and process efficiency.
🔷 Pareto Chart (80/20 Rule)
Identifies the top contributors to problems:
80% of issues usually originate from 20% of causes.
🔹 Histogram
Shows data distribution to support RCA, QA analysis, and trend understanding.
🟥 Risk Matrix
Plots risks based on:
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Probability
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Impact
Helps prioritize mitigation planning.
🟦 Stakeholder Map
Categorizes stakeholders by:
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Influence
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Interest
Helps design targeted communication strategies.
🎯 Final Thoughts
Project management charts are powerful tools that simplify decision-making, improve collaboration, and bring transparency to projects of any size. Whether you’re working in Agile, Waterfall, or Hybrid models, choosing the right chart can significantly enhance your project outcomes.
If you master these charts, you master the language of effective project management.
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